Tuesday, February 19, 2008

Standards Based Report Cards

I have to admit I'm not a big fan of the new report cards being used at the elementary level. To me there is less information than before, and I'm no so sure of the measurement tool.

Today, the Morning Call has an article on the new "Standards Based Report Cards" (read it here).
Grades are based on a scale of 1 to 4, with 4 being the highest, and measure whether a student is advanced, proficient, basic or below basic -- the same ranking for the state's standardized test, the Pennsylvania System of School Assessment.
Adopting the PSSA system to the classroom takes us from five grading levels to four. In my book a "C" was average and meant you did what was required, nothing more, nothing less. "B" meant you went above what was called for and an "A" meant you excelled going way beyond. On the flip side, a "D" was a warning that you could be at risk if you don't start picking it up soon, and an "F" was a failure.

The PSSA system says something altogether different to me. "Proficient" sounds like a "C", "Basic" sounds like a "D", you kind of get it, but you might not. So what is "Advanced"? A or B, maybe it doesn't matter, I'd guess people will be happy to see their kids in the advanced level regardless of what it means. Does this range from 80-100%?

I guess my biggest problem is you can say it aligns with standards, but at some point you have to test to see how well the student understands the material and when you test you grade. A percentage is what tells us how much they comprehend, so there must be a correlation - advanced is 85-100%?
''The big difference is the philosophy behind the grading system, that students should be measured against the standards and not against each other,'' said Lesky, adding that the new method leaves no room for curves and subjective marks.
To the point I made above - when weren't students graded against the standards? You take a test, based on the material being taught and you get a score. Your score is added to other scores and a grade is determined. I loved having numeric percentages in HS, because you could see the difference between someone who got an 89% and someone who got a 80%, instead of lumping them both into "B".

Did that result in competition between students? For some it did, but that was a by-product of the grading, not the grading itself.
'In the past, you got a grade and you never really knew how the final grade was derived,'' Lesky said. ''Under the old system, grading was more of a competition, used to rank students against each other.''
I don't know of a teacher who didn't tell students on the first day of class how the grade would be determined. Tests equal 75%, Quizzes 15% and Homework 10%. Then you were given tests on the subject matter, graded, and received a score. The scores were added up and you got a grade. No mystery involved.

I don't know about most elementary parents, but I looked at my daughter's report card and wondered what it meant. What is the standard? What do these grades indicate she actually knows? And how is it better than putting a grade or percent?

What do you think - are the standards based report cards a step in the right direction? Do they bring added value? Provide better understanding?

6 comments:

Sebrink said...

What grade levels are we talking about here? My assumption was that at the elementary level (K-5) kids didn't get letter grades (F-A). Heck, I never got letter grades when I was in elementary school in the '80's. We got O=outstanding, S=satisfactory, or U=unsatisfactory and a brief written (personalized) assessment from the teacher of each class. Letter/percentage grades didn't start until middle school.
I know from experience that, at the elementary level, doing a calculation and slapping a % or letter grade on a kid does not work.

RossRN said...

Thanks - should have clarified.

This year it is elementary, MS is next year. Not sure what the case will be with HS.

Elementary in NASD did use the O, S, and U.

Fortunately, when I went to elementary we had A-F system with OSU only for what today is called specials (phys ed, art, music).

I didn't see a problem with this system for elementary and as noted I really liked the shift to percentages in HS, though it was a bitter pill to swallow going back to letters for college.

Whether we use numbers, letters, or percentages is one thing. There are nuanced differences, but what I really am concerned with is our basing everything on PSSA.

Now we have standards based report cards to go with standards based testing.

I get the feeling that the goal is to simply make everyone proficient in the eyes of the state regardless of what that means to the student.

The system doesn't seem to encourage developing each student to his or her potential.

In a sense it is capitalism vs. communism and we've adopted academic communism.

Unknown said...

Ross, your last sentence sums it up perfectly.

Under a standards based report card system (I was in a district for years that had one), there are no failures. This leads to what is known as social promotion. People might jump on that statement, but I have seen it first hand and have heard it from others in the same system. We aren't there yet, but we will be.

I can understand it at the elementary level, but MS is the wrong place to do it. We are supposed to be preparing our kids for HS and college at that point, and let's face it, grades and grade point average matter in both.

School, like life, is a competition, and grades are the measure. As soon as you take them out of the equation, mediocrity won't be far behind.

Chris Miller said...

Ross
You are absolutely correct on your assessment of the meaningless report card. When a change such as this is made it is done to hide what is happening in school. It allows for the passing of all students and thus no one will have to place demands on them. If you want to find out what is going on in school ask them some history and government questions. Ask them what books they have been reading and have them tell you about those books. We have a lot of really bright kids out there with a breath of knowledge that is a million miles wide but only a millimetre thick. The dumbing down of our children continues

Anonymous said...

I have never been a fan of the standard base report card. As we have seen at the elementary level, there are several problems with the standard base report card. Although the school district claims that it will show where students are weak it is not being followed up with teaching those areas and making sure that the student become "proficient or advanced" in that standard area.

On the web page, http://www.greatschools.net/cgi-bin/showarticle/748 there is a great article on standard base report cards. They outline that pros and cons of the standard base report cards. One specific area that is mentioned is using the standard base report card at the higher levels. The following is that excerpt:

Why don't we see standards-based report cards in middle or high school? Although states have standards for middle and high school classes, there are many challenges to using a standards-based report card at these levels. According to Liddell, one of the biggest concerns is that students need traditional grade-point averages and transcripts to be competitive in applying to college. He also noted that the large number of subjects students study in high school would make standards-based report cards unwieldy.

Mead suggested that middle and high school teachers think their method of averaging scores to get letter grades is fair and precise in contrast to looking at pieces of work and deciding whether they are advanced, proficient, basic or below basic. She believes most middle and high schools need to focus on developing standards-based instruction and assessments before they will be ready to use standards-based report cards.

Despite the challenges, a few pioneering schools are experimenting with standards-based report cards. For example, six middle schools in Portland, Oregon began using a standards-based report card five years ago, according to Cynthia Gilliam, Director of Accountability for Portland Public Schools. While the report cards are being used successfully at the pilot schools, consistency in interpreting the standards between teachers and schools across the district is important to the report card's success, according to Gilliam. Portland has put on hold plans to use the standards-based report card at more schools while it fine-tunes common curricula and assessments across the district. Gilliam said the district did not plan to push ahead with the report card until there was a "clear calibration of how good was good enough [to meet a particular standard]."

In High School Report Cards, Carol Boston suggested that a report card that combines traditional grades with information about progress toward standards might be a good option for middle and high schools. If standards-based instruction continues to grow in importance, there may be movement toward combination report cards at the middle or high school level.

Updated January 2008

no surprise said...

Out of all the things that Nazareth wants to be first in, it's standards based report cards??

From what I understand the Standards Based Report Card will roll out with 6th grade next year, and 7th & 8th will follow in 09-10 when the new building opens and will follow them through the rest of their educational years here at NAHS.

So if you have a student in 6th grade now, you will be the guinea pig to see how how colleges figure this all out. Good luck!